Thursday was the 20th anniversary of the first free (semi) elections in Poland since the start of WWII, the start of the end of communism in eastern Europe. (It was also, in that ironic way the world has of letting its complexities be known, the 20th anniversary of the massacre at Tiananmen Square.) It was a week of parties, Polish-style, laced with memories, commemorations, controversies and lots of beer.
Thursday there was a party along Krakowskie Przedmiescie, one of the main streets in the city. In Canada, everything would have been organized around a single focal point. There probably would have been some speeches, some thank-yous, some moving orations and lots of dreary yacking. In Warsaw, they didn’t seem to care that everyone would have a different experience. Booths were set up along the length of the street, many with photos and film from the time (though, Polish-style, most of the film setups weren’t working). There were also artistic installations along the street — my favourite being a guy who set up a bus stop as a dj booth and was mixing electronica with the sounds of people complaining (Poland’s national sport).
There were also recreations of Communist times (like the grocery store line I mention below), Communist-era music and a communal toast to freedom at 8pm.
On Friday, I weasled my way into a conference that had Poland’s prime minister of that era, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, debating the country’s second president, Aleksander Kwasniewski, formerly of the Communist party. In the afternoon, they brought in Lech Walesa, the first president and leader of the opposition Solidarity movement of those days, to talk about the last 20 years.

The talk was at the former University of Warsaw library, seen in the photo above.

This is the best photo I managed to take of Walesa in the dark auditorium. I have since then learned that it’s best to put my camera on self-timer when there isn’t enough light, so I don’t shake it by pressing the shutter button. Expect better low-light photos in the future.
Some interesting things they said:
- Kwasniewski on why the celebrations of June 4 are important: We rarely celebrate events that brought us success.
- Mazowiecki: If someone had told me in the fall of 1989 that unemployment would reach 19%, I would have hesitated. The changes destroyed the big institutions that were the source of the Solidarity movement, and the costs of reform were much higher than expected.
- Mazowiecki, on the endless arguments that pervade Polish society: People at the bottom need to speak up to destroy this hatred. The grassroots needs to bring people together.
- Kwasniewski, on why June 4 is the day to celebrate, even though 20 years ago no one was yet sure that it signified the end of communism: It’s a celebration of the people, not of the government, which is why it’s appropriate to celebrate when the people came out to vote.
- Walesa, on what he achieved: What we did was close one era and open the opportunity to another. Young people need to show the way forward now. They are the ones without historical baggage.
- Walesa: The communists lost for the first time in the shipyard, when we forced them to sign the agreement creating Solidarity. Even if they’d shot us all then, we still would have won because we showed the west that we don’t want this system.
- Walesa, on what the young generation needs to achieve: It depends on you whether what we went through was worth it.
- Walesa: I hope I don’t make it to hell, because Stalin and Lenin fill important roles there.
- Walesa: It doesn’t matter how you judge what we did, remember this: My generation didn’t have the opportunities to change our world, but you do.